原料清理 raw material handling (raw material cleaning)

原料預處理 pretreatment of raw material

酸處理　 acid treatment

硫處理 sulphuring treatment

堿處理 alkali treatment

粉碎 grinding

破碎 cracking (crushing)

打漿 mashing

攪拌 mixing

分離 separation

離心分離 centrifugal separation

過濾 filtration

膜分離 membrane separation

篩分 screening (sifting)

沉降 precipitation

濃縮 concentration

蒸餾 distillation

精餾 rectification (distilling)

蒸發 evaporation

閃蒸 flash evaporation

離子交換 ion exchange

吸附 adsorption

吸收 absorption

解吸 deabsorption

干燥 drying

脫水 dehydration

復水 rehydration

浸取 extraction

壓榨 pressing

乳化 emusifying

均質 homogenizing

發酵 fermentation

釀造 brewing

糊化 gelatinization

凝沉 retrogradation

液化 liquifying (liquefaction)

糖化 saccharification (conversion)

氫化 hydrogenation

嫩化 tenderization

軟化 softening

營養強化 fortification (enrichment)

膨化 extrusion (puffing)

精制 refining

烘焙 baking

熏制 smoking

保鮮 refreshment (refreshing)

冷藏 cold storage , frozen storage

速凍 quick-freezing

氣調貯藏　 storage in controlled atmosphere

干制保藏 drying preservation (preserved by dehydration ; drying process)

腌制保藏 curing preservation (preserved by curing process)

鹽漬 salting

醬漬 saucing

糖漬 sugaring

酸漬 pickling

糟漬 cured or pickled with germented grains

輻照保藏 irradiation preservation

化學保藏 chemical preservation

成熟 ripening

后熟 maturation

滅菌 sterilization

超高溫瞬時滅菌 ultra high temperature short time sterilization

商業無菌 commercial sterilization

消毒 disinfection

巴氏消毒 pasteurization

接種 inoculation

培菌 cultivation

染菌 microbiological contamination （ contamination ）